def clamp_number(num: int, min_val: int, max_val: int) -> int:
    # Devuelve num limitado al rango [min_val, max_val]

    if num < min_val:
        return min_val
    elif num > max_val:
        return max_val
    elif num >= min_val and num <= max_val:
        return num
    else:
        return 0